The role of neutrophils in host defense against invasive fungal infections
JV Desai, MS Lionakis - Current clinical microbiology reports, 2018 - Springer
JV Desai, MS Lionakis
Current clinical microbiology reports, 2018•SpringerAbstract Purpose of Review Invasive fungal infections caused by the commensal yeast
Candida and the ubiquitous, inhaled mold Aspergillus have emerged as major causes of
morbidity and mortality in critically ill and immunosuppressed patient populations. Here, we
review how neutrophils contribute to effective immunity against these infections. Recent
Findings Studies in mouse models of invasive candidiasis and aspergillosis and
observations in hematological patients with chemotherapy-induced neutropenia and in …
Candida and the ubiquitous, inhaled mold Aspergillus have emerged as major causes of
morbidity and mortality in critically ill and immunosuppressed patient populations. Here, we
review how neutrophils contribute to effective immunity against these infections. Recent
Findings Studies in mouse models of invasive candidiasis and aspergillosis and
observations in hematological patients with chemotherapy-induced neutropenia and in …
Purpose of Review
Invasive fungal infections caused by the commensal yeast Candida and the ubiquitous, inhaled mold Aspergillus have emerged as major causes of morbidity and mortality in critically ill and immunosuppressed patient populations. Here, we review how neutrophils contribute to effective immunity against these infections.
Recent Findings
Studies in mouse models of invasive candidiasis and aspergillosis and observations in hematological patients with chemotherapy-induced neutropenia and in patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders that manifest with these infections have highlighted the critical role of neutrophils and have identified key immune factors that promote neutrophil-mediated effective host defense against invasive fungal disease.
Summary
Neutrophils are crucial in host protection against invasive candidiasis and aspergillosis. Recent advances in our understanding of the molecular cues that mediate protective neutrophil recruitment and effector function against these infections hold promise for developing immune-based strategies to improve the outcomes of affected patients.
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