[HTML][HTML] Cutting edge: synapse propensity of human memory CD8 T cells confers competitive advantage over naive counterparts

V Mayya, E Judokusumo, E Abu-Shah… - The Journal of …, 2019 - journals.aai.org
V Mayya, E Judokusumo, E Abu-Shah, W Neiswanger, C Sachar, D Depoil, LC Kam
The Journal of Immunology, 2019journals.aai.org
Memory T cells are endowed with multiple functional features that enable them to be more
protective than naive T cells against infectious threats. It is not known if memory cells have a
higher synapse propensity (SP; ie, increased probability to form immature immunological
synapses that then provide an entry into different modes of durable interaction with APCs). In
this study, we show that only human memory CD8 T cells have remarkably high SP
compared with naive counterparts. Such a dichotomy between naive and memory cells is …
Abstract
Memory T cells are endowed with multiple functional features that enable them to be more protective than naive T cells against infectious threats. It is not known if memory cells have a higher synapse propensity (SP; ie, increased probability to form immature immunological synapses that then provide an entry into different modes of durable interaction with APCs). In this study, we show that only human memory CD8 T cells have remarkably high SP compared with naive counterparts. Such a dichotomy between naive and memory cells is not observed within the human CD4 or murine CD8 T cell population. Higher SP in human memory CD8 T cells allows them to outcompete and prevent naive CD8 T cells from getting recruited to the response. This observation has implications for original antigenic sin and aging of the immune system in humans.
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