Inhibitory effects of clotrimazole on TNF-α-induced adhesion molecule expression and angiogenesis

D Thapa, JS Lee, MA Park, MY Cho, YJ Park… - Archives of pharmacal …, 2009 - Springer
D Thapa, JS Lee, MA Park, MY Cho, YJ Park, HG Choi, TC Jeong, JA Kim
Archives of pharmacal research, 2009Springer
Cell adhesion molecules play a pivotal role in chronic inflammation and pathological
angiogenesis. In the present study, we investigated the inhibitory effects of clotrimazole
(CLT) on tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced changes in adhesion molecule expression.
CLT dose-dependently inhibited monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), intercellular
cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1)
expressions in TNF-α-stimulated HT29 colonic epithelial cells. This inhibitory action of CLT …
Abstract
Cell adhesion molecules play a pivotal role in chronic inflammation and pathological angiogenesis. In the present study, we investigated the inhibitory effects of clotrimazole (CLT) on tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced changes in adhesion molecule expression. CLT dose-dependently inhibited monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) expressions in TNF-α-stimulated HT29 colonic epithelial cells. This inhibitory action of CLT correlated with a significant reduction in TNF-α-induced adhesion of monocytes to HT29 cells, which was comparable to the inhibitory effects of anti-ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 monoclonal antibodies on monocyte-epithelial adhesion. These inhibitory actions of CLT were, at least in part, attributable to the inhibition of redox sensitive NF-κB activation, as CLT inhibited TNF-α-induced ROS generation as well as NF-κB nuclear translocation and activation in HT29 cells. Furthermore, the inhibition of TNF-α-induced monocyte adhesion was also mimicked by the specific NF-κB inhibitor, pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC). Inflammatory mediators including TNF-α have known to promote angiogenesis, which in turn further contributes to inflammatory pathology. Therefore, we additionally evaluated whether CLT modulates TNF-α-induced angiogenesis using in vivo chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay. The CAM assay showed that CLT dose-dependently attenuated TNF-α-induced angiogenesis, and the effect was correlated with decreased inflammation of the CAM tissue. In conclusion, our results suggest that CLT can inhibit TNF-α-triggered expression of adhesion molecules, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1, and angiogenesis during inflammation.
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